"Strip" means "comic". Online reader for a comic popular in former Yugoslavia.
Last updated on Oct 12, 2024
No visible updates, just what Google mandates for support on new devices. Also set to be available in all countries.
Destined Rivals has officially launched, and the chaos is already in full swing. From the dazzling Cynthia’s Roserade to the fearsome Team Rocket’s Mewtwo ex, prices on high-demand chase cards are plummeting faster than you can say “preorder regret.” And let’s not forget those who dropped over a gra
by Ava Nov 09,2025
Mastering Military Strategy in Whiteout SurvivalWhiteout Survival blends survival mechanics with strategic city-building in a frozen post-apocalyptic world. Effective troop management becomes the cornerstone of success in this mobile action game. Whi
by Henry Nov 09,2025
A total of 10 11-09
A total of 10 11-08
